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UN Urges Iran to Provide Nuclear Info 11/20 06:13
VIENNA (AP) -- The U.N. atomic watchdog's board of governors urged Iran on
Thursday to "extend full and prompt cooperation," provide the agency's
inspectors with "precise information" about its stockpile of near weapons-grade
uranium and grant access to the country's nuclear sites.
The development sets the stage for a likely further escalation of tensions
between the U.N. nuclear agency and Iran, which has reacted strongly to similar
moves by the watchdog in the past. There was no immediate response from Tehran.
Nineteen countries on the International Atomic Energy Agency's 35-member
board voted for the resolution at the IAEA's headquarters in Vienna, according
to diplomats who spoke on condition of anonymity to describe the outcome of the
closed-doors vote.
Russia, China and Niger opposed it, while 12 countries abstained and one did
not vote.
The resolution was put forward by France, the United Kingdom, Germany and
the United States. A draft was seen by The Associated Press.
Iran is legally obliged to cooperate with the IAEA under the Nuclear
Nonproliferation Treaty. But it has not yet provided IAEA inspectors with
access to nuclear sites that were affected by the war with Israel in June.
The agency also has been unable to verify the status of the stockpile of
near weapons-grade uranium since Israel and the United States struck the
country's nuclear sites during the 12-day war in June, according to a
confidential IAEA report seen by the AP last week.
According to the IAEA, Iran maintains a stockpile of 440.9 kilograms (972
pounds) of uranium enriched up to 60% purity -- a short, technical step away
from weapons-grade levels of 90%.
That stockpile could allow Iran to build as many as 10 nuclear bombs, should
it decide to weaponize its program, IAEA director general Rafael Grossi warned
in a recent interview with the AP. He added that it doesn't mean that Iran has
such a weapon.
Such highly enriched nuclear material should normally be verified every
month, according to the IAEA's guidelines.
Iran suspended all cooperation with the IAEA after the war with Israel.
Grossi then reached an agreement with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi
in Cairo in early September to resume inspections.
But later that month, the U.N. reimposed crushing sanctions on Iran via the
so-called snapback mechanism contained in the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, drawing
an angry response from Tehran and leading it to halt implementation of the
Cairo agreement.
The snapback mechanism reactivated six U.N. Security Council resolutions
that address Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile program, reinstate economic
sanctions against Iran and contain other restrictions, such as halting all
uranium enrichment.
Thursday's resolution instructed Grossi to report on the implementation of
the reinstated restrictions.
It also requested that Grossi ensure that his reporting "includes
information on the verification of Iran's uranium stockpile, including the
locations, quantities, chemical forms, and enrichment levels, and the
inventories of centrifuges and related equipment."
Iran has long insisted its program is peaceful, but the IAEA and Western
nations say Tehran had an organized nuclear weapons program up until 2003.
Thursday's resolution demanded that Iran "acts strictly in accordance" with
the so-called Additional Protocol that it signed in 2003 but never ratified.
That protocol grants more powers and oversight to the IAEA, especially when
it comes to conducting snap inspections at undeclared nuclear sites.
Iran suspended its implementation of the Additional Protocol in 2021 in
response to the United States' withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal that
lifted economic sanctions in exchange for restrictions on Iran's nuclear
program.
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